Difference between revisions of "JQ Manual"
(→prob([signature1, signature2, ..., signaturen])) |
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− | After typing in Hidden Console '''prob([[0],[1,2]])''' | + | After typing in Hidden Console '''prob( [ [0], [1,2] ] )''' |
You will see the same result in different representation: | You will see the same result in different representation: | ||
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− | For '''prob([[0,1],[2]])''': | + | For '''prob( [ [0,1], [2] ])''': |
<pre> | <pre> |
Revision as of 08:30, 22 May 2013
Quick Overview
For quick start, please note 3 inputs. We we will name them: 1st, 2nd and 3rd — from left to right. Please also note 2 buttons: Run and Load.
1st input - init state
You enter init state of qubits here. Decimal integer is required here. Its binary representation defines start states of qubits in qregister. Qubit 0 is on the top.
2nd input - qubit signature
You enter list of integers here in the following format: [qubit1, qubit2, ..., qubitn]. This qubit signature is used for displaying probabilities.
Assume you entered here [3,4] and assume that list of probabilies is like the following:
01 : 0.3 (1) 10 : 0.7 (2)
It simply means that a lot of hypothetical measurements would show that Prob(qubit 4 is in state 0 AND qubit 3 is in state 1) = 0.3 and Prob(qubit 4 is in state 1 AND qubit 3 is in state 0) = 0.7.
Formally, the result is a list of integers with given probability. The n-th bit of chosen integer (from right) represents the state of quibit which is listed as n-th in qubit signature (from left) after hypothetical measurment. Note that you have these integer in binary and in decimal in ().
The same result for signature [4,3] would be obviously
01 : 0.7 (1) 10 : 0.3 (2)
3rd input - quantum circuit
You enter a list of quantum gates here in the following format [gate1, gate2, ..., gaten]. You can also add measurments to this list, they are represented by M(.).
Run Button
Ok, after you've entered initial state (if you don't the default state is 0) and qunatum circuit you press button Run, which applies quantum circuit to qregister and displays end state and probabilities after hypothetical measurement of qubits listed in qubit signature (2nd input). Like the following:
01 : 0.5 (1) 10 : 0.5 (2) (0.707106781187,0)|1> (0.707106781187,0)|2>
The first list are probabilities described in 2nd input - qubit signature section. The second list is just a state of quregister (a complex vector).
Load Button
When you create some more complex and long circuit you want to have it in saved text file. You can. Write your circuit in text file using your favorite editor, save it on your drive and then just press Load to load circuit to Quantum Simulator.
Doesn't work under IE, so please use some other browser for this feature.
Specification
Supported gates
H(bit) [Hadamard Gate]
Defined on base vectors :
X(bit) [Pauli X-gate]
Defined on base vectors :
Y(bit) [Pauli Y-gate]
Defined on base vectors :
Z(bit) [Pauli Z-gate]
Defined on base vectors :
R(n, bit) [Phase Shift Gate]
Defined on base vectors :
CNot(control, bit) [Controled Not Gate]
Defined on base vectors :
CCNot(control1, control2, bit) [Toffoli Gate]
Defined on base vectors :
C(control, gate) [Universal Control Gate]
Defined on base vectors :
U([argbit0, ...,argbitn],[valbit0, ...,valbitm], function) [Universal Function Gate]
Defined on base vectors :
Hidden Console
jQ has additional advanced feature — Hidden Console. When you place cursor in the last file of the black window in the left you can enter some special directives. Bellow you will find a full list of Hidden Console directives:
clr()
Clears window.
load()
The same as button Load.
measure(bit)
Performs measurement on chosen bit. To see result you need to type prob([[bit]]). Changes qregister state.
prob([signature1, signature2, ..., signaturen])
Displays states of chosen qubits with probabilities after series of hypothetical measurements. Doesn't change the qregister state. The value of state is binary grouped. Each group is defined by corresponding signature. Consider following example. Assume that the qregister state is:
(0.5,0)|0> (0.5,0)|1> (0.5,0)|4> (0.5,0)|5>
Corresponding probabilities are:
000 : 0.25 (0) 001 : 0.25 (1) 100 : 0.25 (4) 101 : 0.25 (5)
After typing in Hidden Console prob( [ [0], [1,2] ] )
You will see the same result in different representation:
|0>|0>:0.25 |0>|1>:0.25 |2>|0>:0.25 |2>|1>:0.25
For prob( [ [0,1], [2] ]):
|0>|0>:0.25 |0>|1>:0.25 |1>|0>:0.25 |1>|1>:0.25
reset(n)
Set initial state of qregister to n.
run()
The same as button Run.
state()
Displays current state (complex vector) of qregister.